Hosting variations
Purpose of this article is to give ideas how much hosting can cost depending on your requirements. E.g numbers of chats per day or operators. Article is dedicated for devOps who is trying to make estimations what kind of reliability they want.
Notices
- Pricing used is based on DigitalOcean pricing at the date of writing this article 2021-02-12.
- If you run out of disk space you can always attach Volumes to var folder
- All the hosting invoices will have to be paid by you directly. You just add us as project members.
Commercial support costs
- Install fee for A.1 - A.3 (240 EUR)
- Install fee for A.4 - A.5 (320 EUR)
- Install fee for B.1 - B.3 (540 EUR)
- Install fee for D.1 - D.3 (540 EUR)
- Install fee for C.1 - C.3 (450 EUR)
- Install fee for C.1 - C.3 (600 EUR) (if we make failover directly for Database Master-Master replication)
- Hosting cost would be identical to C calculations except database/redis part would cost 2x
- C1 - 85$ changes to 125$
- C2 - 135$ changes to 175$
- C3 - 235$ changes to 315$ (it's 200$ cheaper to host per a month than D.3 which is an identical setup)
- Automatic updates and monthly support up to 3H - 120 EUR/Month. Every additional hour 35 EUR/H unless we make some other agreement.
- If you want that I just did support on demand, standard fee applies 35 EUR/H. You will be responsible for servers maintenance, and I won't be monitoring resources.
- Always once we have system live a lot of depends on customer website how he integrates a widget. Does he wants proactive invitations or not. E.g checks is live anyone online or not. All this increase/decrease load and can influence required resources for the hosting.
Example 1. Production example of real world hosting.
- 10K chats per day
- 4.5K chats served by operators
- 6.5K served by a bot without operator involvement.
- Operators
- There is around 20 operators online at any single given moment.
- Operator can have maximum of 3 chats
These are virtual linux machines
- OS - Centos
- Web server (nginx, php-fpm, redis, nodejshelper, php-resque)
- 6TH, Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz
- Memory 8GB
- DB Server
- Memory 8GB
- 8TH, Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz
- ElasticSearch
- Used for statistic generation. I don't have exact server specification, but I think something like Web server it should be.
Example 2. Production example of real world hosting.
- 3K - 4K chats per day
- Around 5-10 operators online
There is only one linux machine. This amount of chats should handle server also with 2x less resources than it has now.
- OS - Centos
- Web and database are on the same server. (nginx, php-fpm, redis, php-resque)
- CPU - 8 Threads. Intel(R) Xeon(R) D-2123IT CPU @ 2.20GHz
- Memory - 32GB
- Disk HDD - it's biggest disadvantage of this server as it does not have SSD disks.
- Migration from Windows server took 6h - 8h
Migration was done from Windows server. Client had integration with third party API where request were send to third party API within each message send from operator. It was the biggest issue (API call was taking long time and blocking php-fpm process worker). This task was moved to php-resque.
Without load balancers
These combinations are for the one who wants to host knowing that if one instance goes down, the whole chat down. For these setups you can just use https://marketplace.digitalocean.com/apps/live-helper-chat
In all cases I suggest having running
- (NodeJS-Helper Extensions)[https://github.com/LiveHelperChat/NodeJS-Helper], install estimation 2h-3h
- (lhc-php-resque) extension[https://github.com/LiveHelperChat/lhc-php-resque], install estimation 2h-3h
- Cronjobs should be setup on web servers
A.1 Variant
< 500 chats per day 1-2 operators online
Database and server is the same VPS
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2GB | 1vCPUs | 2TB | 50GB | $0.015 | $10 |
More powerful combination would be just go with this instance
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2GB | 2vCPUs | 3TB | 60GB | $0.022 | $15 |
Total cost - $15
A.2 Variant
500 - 1000 chats per day 2-4 operators online
Database and server is the same VPS
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4GB | 2vCPUs | 4TB | 80GB | $0.030 | $20 |
Total cost - $20
A.3 Variant
3000 - 5000 chats per day 4-7 operators online
Database and server is the same VPS
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 5TB | 160GB | $0.060 | $40 |
Total cost - $40
A.4 Variant
5000 - 10000 chats per day 8 - 20 operators online
Personally I would go with two instances. If you see that in one of them load is to big I would add more resources to it.
Web
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 5TB | 160GB | $0.060 | $40 |
Database
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 5TB | 160GB | $0.060 | $40 |
Total cost - $80
A.5 Variant
10 000 > chats per day 20 > operators online
Web
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16GB | 8vCPUs | 6TB | 320GB | $0.119 | $80 |
Database
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16GB | 8vCPUs | 6TB | 320GB | $0.119 | $80 |
Total cost - $160
With load balancer, without fail over nodes for Database, Redis (Redis, MySQL hosted by DigitalOcean provided service)
These combinations have single point of failure - Databases (Redis/MySQL) (because there are no fail over nodes in these configurations)
- If DigitalOcean managed databse Redis/MySQL goes down whole chat goes down.
- If web server goes down, chat still will be working
- To have php-sessions working across instances we will use Redis service provided by DigitalOcean
- Database we will use also DigitalOcean provided service.
B.1
(1000 - 3000 chats per day)
Redis - will be used for php sessions, php-resque, and as NodeJS transport layer.
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#managed-databases
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1GB | 1vCPUs | 10GB | N/A | $0.022 | $15 |
Load Balancer
Small $10/ month
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#load-balancers
MySQL Database
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4GB | 2vCPUs | 38GB | 0 | $0.089 | $60 |
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#managed-databases
Web
Two instances of
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2GB | 2vCPUs | 3TB | 60GB | $0.022 | $15 |
Total costs for this setup
Volumes
We will need volumes that all files uploaded by operators and visitor would be accessible by all running droplets
50GB - $5
Total cost
Total cost for the hosting
Total cost - $15 + $10 + $60 + $15 + $15 + 4$ = 120$
B.2
(3000 - 6000 chats per day)
Redis - will be used for php sessions, php-resque, and as NodeJS transport layer.
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#managed-databases
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1GB | 1vCPUs | 10GB | N/A | $0.022 | $15 |
Load Balancer
Small $10/ month
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#load-balancers
MySQL Database
It always possible to go with smaller one and increase afterward.
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 115GB | 0 | $0.179 | $120 |
Web
Two instances of
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4GB | 2vCPUs | 4TB | 80GB | $0.030 | $20 |
Volumes
We will need volumes that all files uploaded by operators and visitor would be accessible by all running droplets
50GB - $5
Total costs for this setup
Total cost - $15 + $10 + $120 + $20 + $20 + 5 = 185$
B.3
(6000 > chats per day)
Redis - will be used for php sessions, php-resque, and as NodeJS transport layer.
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#managed-databases
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2GB | 1vCPUs | 25GB | 0 | $0.045 | $30 |
Load Balancer
Small $30/ month
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#load-balancers
MySQL Database
It always possible to go with smaller one and increase afterward.
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16GB | 6vCPUs | 270GB | 0 | $0.357 | $240 |
Web
Two instances of
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 5TB | 160GB | $0.060 | $40 |
Volumes
We will need volumes that all files uploaded by operators and visitor would be accessible by all running droplets
50GB - $5
Total costs for this setup
Total cost - $30 + $30 + $240 + $40 + $40 + $5 = 385$
With load balancer, without fail over nodes for Database, Redis (Redis, MySQL hosted on a single Droplet)
These combinations have single point of failure - Databases (Redis/MySQL) (because there are no fail over nodes in these configurations)
It's possible to eliminate single point of failure by implementing replications for the databases. See commercial support costs section.
Instead of using DigitalOcean provided services we will configure and use our own configured droplet for cost optimisations reasons.
- To have php-sessions working across instances we will use Redis
- Database will be hosted on the same Droplet
C.1
(1000 - 3000 chats per day)
MySQL Database and Redis
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 5TB | 160GB | $0.060 | $40 |
Load Balancer
Small $10/ month
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#load-balancers
Web
Two instances of
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2GB | 2vCPUs | 3TB | 60GB | $0.022 | $15 |
Total costs for this setup
Volumes
We will need volumes that all files uploaded by operators and visitor would be accessible by all running droplets
50GB - $5
Total cost
Total cost - $40 + $10 + $15 + $15 + $5 = $85
C.2
(3000 - 6000 chats per day)
MySQL Database and Redis
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 5TB | 160GB | $0.060 | $40 |
Load Balancer
Small $10/ month
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#load-balancers
Web
Two instances of
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 5TB | 160GB | $0.060 | $40 |
Total costs for this setup
Volumes
We will need volumes that all files uploaded by operators and visitor would be accessible by all running droplets
50GB - $5
Total cost
Total cost - $40 + $10 + $40 + $40 + $5 = $135
C.3
(6000 > chats per day)
MySQL Database and Redis
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16GB | 8vCPUs | 6TB | 320GB | $0.119 | $80 |
Load Balancer
Small $30/ month
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#load-balancers
Web
Three instances of
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 5TB | 160GB | $0.060 | $40 |
Total costs for this setup
Volumes
We will need volumes that all files uploaded by operators and visitor would be accessible by all running droplets
50GB - $5
Total cost
Total cost - $80 + $30 + $40 + $40 + $40 + $5 = $235
With load balancer, with fail over nodes for Database, Redis (Redis, MySQL hosted by DigitalOcean provided service)
In these configurations there is no single point of failure.
- To have php-sessions working across instances we will use Redis service provided by DigitalOcean
- Database we will use also DigitalOcean provided service.
D.1
(1000 - 3000 chats per day)
Redis - will be used for php sessions, php-resque, and as NodeJS transport layer.
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#managed-databases
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2GB | 1vCPUs | 25GB | 1 | $0.074 | $50 |
Load Balancer
Small $10/ month
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#load-balancers
MySQL Database
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4GB | 2vCPUs | 38GB | 1 | $0.149 | $100 |
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#managed-databases
Web
Two instances of
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2GB | 2vCPUs | 3TB | 60GB | $0.022 | $15 |
Total costs for this setup
Volumes
We will need volumes that all files uploaded by operators and visitor would be accessible by all running droplets
50GB - $5
Total cost
Total cost for the hosting
Total cost - $50 + $10 + $100 + $15 + $15 + $5 = $195
D.2
(3000 - 6000 chats per day)
Redis - will be used for php sessions, php-resque, and as NodeJS transport layer.
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#managed-databases
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2GB | 1vCPUs | 25GB | 1 | $0.074 | $50 |
Load Balancer
Small $10/ month
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#load-balancers
MySQL Database
It always possible to go with smaller one and increase afterward.
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 115GB | 1 | $0.298 | $200 |
Web
Two instances of
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4GB | 2vCPUs | 4TB | 80GB | $0.030 | $20 |
Volumes
We will need volumes that all files uploaded by operators and visitor would be accessible by all running droplets
50GB - $5
Total costs for this setup
Total cost - $50 + $10 + $200 + $20 + $20 + $5 = $305
D.3
(6000 > chats per day)
Redis - will be used for php sessions, php-resque, and as NodeJS transport layer.
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#managed-databases
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2GB | 1vCPUs | 25GB | 1 | $0.074 | $50 |
Load Balancer
Small $30/ month
More info - https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing/#load-balancers
MySQL Database
It always possible to go with smaller one and increase afterward.
| Memory | vCPUs | Disk | Standby Nodes | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16GB | 6vCPUs | 270GB | 1 | $0.595 | $400 |
Web
Two instances of
| Memory | vCPUs | Transfer | SSD Disk | $/HR | $MO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8GB | 4vCPUs | 5TB | 160GB | $0.060 | $40 |
Volumes
We will need volumes that all files uploaded by operators and visitor would be accessible by all running droplets
50GB - $5
Total costs for this setup
Total cost - $30 + $30 + $400 + $40 + $40 + $5 = $545